Madagascar has declared a 15 day national energy emergency as a deepening fuel supply crisis driven by Middle East conflict continues to disrupt global oil markets.
The decision followed an emergency cabinet meeting granting authorities exceptional powers to stabilize fuel supply and protect essential services. The measures will remain in force until April 22.
The government said disruptions linked to the conflict have caused major breakdowns in energy supply chains across the country.
Under the emergency framework authorities can bypass standard procurement procedures accelerate fuel imports and impose electricity rationing where needed.
The country’s power sector is under severe strain due to its heavy reliance on fuel powered thermal plants.
As a result widespread blackouts have been reported in Antananarivo and other major cities alongside strict electricity rationing.
Although Madagascar sources part of its fuel from Oman particularly via the port of Sohar outside the Strait of Hormuz regional instability has disrupted shipping routes.
Higher maritime insurance costs and delays have further tightened supply.
The crisis reflects broader pressures facing energy importing African countries amid rising global oil prices.
The International Energy Agency says current disruptions represent one of the largest supply shocks in global oil market history with Brent crude exceeding 100 dollars per barrel.
Several African countries have introduced emergency measures including tax suspensions and fuel levy reductions while monitoring strategic reserves.
Analysts say government action may stabilize short term supply but warn prolonged disruption could deepen economic strain and extend power shortages.
Authorities are expected to issue further updates as emergency measures take effect.
