The United States has directly accused Rwanda of fueling instability and conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, during an emergency session of the UN Security Council.
The accusations come amid continued military advances by the M23 rebel movement, which Washington says is backed by Kigali.
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said his country has evidence showing that Rwanda exercises “strategic control” over M23 and has provided it with military and logistical support since the group’s return in 2021. He called for accountability for those obstructing peace efforts.
Burundi, meanwhile, warned of a possible “direct escalation” with Rwanda if attacks continue near its borders. Rwanda rejected the accusations, in turn accusing Burundi of launching attacks on its territory.
DR Congo’s Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner urged the Security Council to hold Rwanda accountable, warning that a “moment of truth” has arrived.
This sharp diplomatic escalation comes just weeks after Congolese and Rwandan leaders met former U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington, where they reaffirmed their commitment to a peace agreement.
