Geneva – United Nations experts expressed deep alarm over reports of summary executions and enforced disappearances in Mali, warning that such acts may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity when part of a widespread or systematic attack on civilians.
The experts urged Malian authorities to launch prompt, effective, independent, and transparent investigations in accordance with international law, stressing that failure to investigate violates the right to life.
On 12 April 2025, around 100 men – mostly of Fulani ethnicity – were arrested by the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa), supported by Russian-linked Wagner operatives, at a market in Sebabougou (Kayes region). About 60 of them were reportedly taken to Kwala military camp, where they were tortured and interrogated before being summarily executed outside the camp.
Dozens of decomposing bodies suspected to be those of the detainees were found on 21–22 April near the camp. At least 65 individuals remain missing, with a credible list of 54 presumed male victims.
While the Malian army confirmed military operations in Sebabougou and Kwala between 11 and 15 April, the UN experts demanded proper identification and dignified return of bodies to their families, emphasizing that military and governmental leaders may be held accountable for such violations.
They warned that impunity undermines public trust and could be exploited by violent extremist groups, calling for responses that uphold human rights and the rule of law.
The experts also recalled that the International Criminal Court is monitoring the situation in Mali and may expand its current investigations if national authorities fail to act.
