Iran has launched three new satellites into space using Russian Soyuz rockets, in a move aimed at strengthening its technological capabilities and expanding strategic cooperation with Russia.
The satellites—named “Paya,” “Zafar-2,” and “Kowsar-2”—were fully designed and manufactured inside Iran, according to the Iranian ambassador in Moscow. They will operate in low Earth orbit, carrying out missions related to environmental monitoring, natural resource assessment, and agricultural analysis.
The launch forms part of Tehran’s broader efforts to advance its space program despite international sanctions, relying increasingly on Russian technical support for launch operations.
It also fits within a wider strategic partnership between Iran and Russia, encompassing energy, defense, and trade, as both countries seek to counter shared pressure and sanctions imposed by the United States.
