Presidents Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Yoweri Museveni of Uganda have signed six bilateral cooperation agreements aimed at strengthening regional security, expanding cross-border trade, and accelerating economic integration between the two neighboring countries, reflecting a growing effort to coordinate responses to shared challenges.
The agreements were concluded during a joint commission meeting between the two countries, with both governments describing them as a significant step toward stabilizing volatile eastern border regions while supporting broader regional development efforts within the East African framework.
According to official statements, the agreements cover security cooperation, trade facilitation, infrastructure development, communication technologies, agriculture and livestock management, and tourism promotion, highlighting a broad scope of coordination across multiple sectors.
Security cooperation emerged as a central pillar, with both sides focusing on enhancing joint military coordination to address armed groups operating in eastern Congo, including improved intelligence sharing and more flexible cross-border response mechanisms.
The move comes amid escalating violence in eastern regions, where recent attacks have underscored the urgency of coordinated efforts to protect border communities.
On the economic front, the agreements prioritize the development of border infrastructure, including the construction of modern crossing points and commercial markets at strategic locations to facilitate trade and reduce customs processing times.
Authorities noted that key crossings serve as major trade corridors and that their modernization could significantly improve the efficiency of regional commerce.
The agreements also include plans to expand digital connectivity by establishing improved communication networks aimed at lowering costs and enhancing access for businesses and residents in border areas.
In agriculture, both countries agreed to coordinate policies related to farming and livestock health, aiming to strengthen food security and support rural livelihoods.
Tourism cooperation includes joint promotion of natural attractions and regional destinations to attract investment and increase visitor numbers.
The agreements also carry political significance, coming at a time of ongoing regional tensions linked to armed conflicts, making formal state cooperation an important factor in promoting stability.
Officials said technical teams from both sides will begin implementation within a defined timeframe under a structured roadmap.
Leaders emphasized that the initiative aligns with broader regional integration efforts, particularly following the DRC’s entry into the East African bloc.
Speaking at the closing session, President Museveni highlighted the importance of cooperation, stating that borders should serve as bridges for prosperity rather than barriers.
The agreements are expected to shape a new phase of relations between the two countries, balancing security priorities with long-term economic integration in one of Africa’s most strategic regions.
